War: The First World War also known as ‘The Great War’. The battle took place over the course of 15 July-5 August 1918, in the final year of the war. [42] Updates? Michael Neiberg, The Second Battle of the Marne (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2008). After the Second Battle of Marne, the German military would never again be on the offensive, and despite a series of defenses, they formally surrendered on November 11, 1918, ending World War I. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Under heavy pressure, Ludendorff ordered a retreat on July 20. The Second Battle of the Marne (French language: Seconde Bataille de la Marne), or Battle of Reims (15 July – 6 August 1918) was the last major German Spring Offensive on the Western Front during the First World War.The German attack failed when an Allied counterattack led by French forces and including several hundred tanks overwhelmed the Germans on their right … But the French general Ferdinand Foch had foreseen the coming offensive, and the Germans consequently met unexpected French resistance and counterattacks. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Second-Battle-of-the-Marne, Military History Encyclopedia on the Web - Second Battle of the Marne, 15 July to 17 July or 5 August 1918, Second Battle of the Marne - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Second Battle of the Marne - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Second Battle of the Marne marked the turning of the tide in World War I. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. To that end he determined to lure Allied forces from Belgium to the Marne in a huge … In the Second Battle of the Marne (July-August 1918), the last major German offensive on the Western Front was defeated by an Allied counter-attack, leading eventually to the Armistice. With this attack, the hoped to pull Allied troops south from his intended target. The Second Battle of the Marne The second battle of the Marne is also known as the battle of Reims. Hickman, Kennedy. The Second Battle of the Marne (French: Seconde Bataille de la Marne), or Battle of Reims (15 July – 6 August 1918) was the last major German offensive on the Western Front during the First World War.The attack failed when an Allied counterattack by French and American forces, including several hundred tanks, overwhelmed the Germans on their right flank, inflicting severe casualties. The Second Battle of the Marne: Michael S. Neiberg, David Stifel, University Press Audiobooks: Amazon.fr: Livres Frete GRÁTIS em milhares de produtos com o Amazon Prime. The French Ninth Army, which had been held in reserve, was rushed forward to assist the Sixth Army and seal the breach. Date of the Battle of the Marne: 6th to 9th September 1914. Jun 16, 2015 - The Second Battle of the Marne named also Battle of Reims (15 July – 6 August 1918) was the last major German Spring Offensive on the Western Front during the First World War. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/second-battle-of-the-marne-2361412. In the west, Ludendorff assembled seventeen divisions of General Max von Boehm's Seventh Army and additional troops from Ninth Army to strike at the French Sixth Army led by General Jean Degoutte. Two days after the battle's end, British troops attacked at Amiens. While the German invasion failed decisively to defeat the Entente in France, the German army occupied a good portion of northern France as well as most of Belgium and it was the failure of the French Plan 17 that caused that … July 17 and high school students joined the exhausted Allies in stopping the German thrust French were able to the... And determine whether to revise the article made only minor gains before being halted their. Is a historian, museum director, and more counter-offensive which was set to launch July! 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