When the look of a thing leads you to make a guess, you state your guess using 目の"そう" (me no "sou"). Of course, we aren’t only limited to using these structures in the present, affirmative tense. If we want to report hearsay using an い-adjective, we simply apply ～そうto the adjective, as is. Before we append ～そう, all we have to do is simply isolate the stem of our adjective by dropping the final「い」character. ‐そう (-sou) Just add だ (da) after the noun. They say that he is moving to Japan. [na-adjetive] + sou = “Looks/Seems [na-adjective].”, 便利 (benri) If you don’t know what the plain form is, click here! We cannot simply append そう by itself, like we did with our verbs and い-adjectives. display: none !important; Let’s start with the hearing group, sou 1 and rashii. ★ 面白い (omoshiroi) is an i-adjective in the plain form. For more free Japanese goodness, check out: 初めまして! Kare ga nihon ni hikkosusou desu. 便利そう (benrisou) だ (da) Kyou itsumo yori genki sou da ne. Japanese nouns have the same plain form as na-adjectives. The standard form is instead to use the past form of the -i adjective + です ( desu ) . ‐そう (-sou) The ~ te form is an important Japanese verb form to know. With the observational form, both adjectives and verbs can be used. I am not a high school student. this more for me than anyone else sry. 2. ＋ ★ To make the previous sentence into one that you would use in a situation where you have not yet tasted the cake but you think it looks delicious, we must add “sou desu” to the stem of the adjective. kyoushitsu ga shizuka-na toki, sensei wa ureshi-sou desu = The teacher seems happy when the class is quiet. Kanojo wa nemousou desu ne. We use it for many different contexts, describing things, saying what we’re doing, and stating facts or opinions, as well as many more. Japanese has three of these verbs, and knowing when to use each one is very important. It means “get married”. Ame ga furusou desu. ★ Note: Although we use the verb “to rain” or the adjective “rainy” in English, in Japanese they use the noun 雨 (ame). The first word in the sentence is どう and it most often means “how” but it can change slightly to mean either “in what way” or “how about” depending on the context of the sentence that it’s used in. Sono geemu ha muzukashisou. One is to simply report it, and the other is offered as a means of explanation. Add "かった(katta)" to the end of the i-adjective in order to make it past tense. Reporting hearsay with verbs is very easy; we simply append ～そう to the end our verb. Receive news updates via email from this site, 5 Past tense When you make an i-adjective past tense, please follow the 3 steps below: 1. It is placed in the same place that Desu would be. そのスーツケース重そう。 ＝ The only casual form we have touched on so far is also known as the plain form from Lesson 1. ★ Today we will learn another use of 〜そうです (~sou desu): how to express hearsay. That town seems calm/quiet/peaceful. -Masu Form: 始まります (hajimarimasu) [na-adjetive] + da + sou = “They said (it’s) [na-adjective].” / “I heard (it’s) [na-adjective].”, 便利 (benri) As we get more and more comfortable with them, we can work on making much more grammatically complex sentences, perhaps by talking about things in the past, or in the negative… or even the past negative! That game seems difficult. ... (SOU DESU, SOU DA) 5. It also gets conjugated (deshita for the past tense) and suffixed to nouns in modifying contexts. ＋ So, that will do it for today, dear reader. Japanese Grammar – Express Hearsay using 〜そうです – Review Notes. Use “rashii” when it is not certain. Tabenakatta negative past tense + desu i-adjective + sou desu na-adjective (minus na) + ta + sou desu 2. Kare no suutukeesu wa omoi sou desu. If you don’t know what the plain form is, check out this lesson. (It is delicious) -> oishikatta desu. ), Sometimes it might be difficult to tell the difference between the two types of, Check out this example. When it follows a noun or a な-adjective, な comes in between. I've spent six months in Mexico, four and a half years in Japan, eight months in Spain, and I am now currently living and teaching at a high school in China. When used in this way we express that we get the feeling, through one of our five senses, that the verb seems/sounds/looks like it is going to happen. Anyway, I wish you all the best in your quest to conquer Japanese. 彼女は眠そうですね。 This ring looks expensive. Start studying verbs and desu. As we get more and more comfortable with them, we can work on making much more grammatically complex sentences, perhaps by talking about things in the past, or in the negative… or even the past negative! I heard that your cell phone was convenient/useful. Well, the past tense would be "deshita" rather then "desu", and you can tack -nai on the end to make it negative. The most common way to negate です (desu) is to add じゃない (janai) in front of it. For example: I heard that it will rain tomorrow. The second word is です which is simply the Japanese copula wordin its polite, ★ Just remember that when used as “looks like” or “seems” it will be attached to the stem of the verb or adjective. By this point, you might be wondering why I said at the beginning of this article that this was one of the more difficult concepts for me to wrap my head around. Today, we will learn another use of 〜そうです (~sou desu). んです follows the short form of a predicate, and the predicate can be in the affirmative, negative, past, or non-past. E.g. ＋ “sou 1” and “rashii” go to the hearing group and “sou 2”, “you” and “mitai” go to the seeing one. ★ Check out this example. It looks like it’s about to start. Examples (5) and (6) include the past-tense forms of n desu and its non-polite a film). Of course, we aren’t only limited to using these structures in the present, affirmative tense. ＋ ＋ Reply. 雨が降るそうです。 mashita is the paist and mashou is the future. Author, Learn Japanese From Some Guy. desu です desu corresponds to "is" as in the example sentences below Notice the past tense slipped into the last sentence. な-adjectives work a little differently, however. The past tense is used to express actions completed in the past (I saw, I bought … あなたの携帯は便利そうですね。 “Desu” is the polite form of the copula verb meaning “to be” or “is”. “(looks like it’s) about to start”. ★ In a previous lesson, we learned how to make inferences based on direct observation using 〜そうです (~sou desu). In this guest post by Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen, author of this Japanese grammar book, we’ll look at how to differentiate between the two. If you missed that lesson, click here. Let’s try a little exercise. My preferred method for jet-setting across the globe is teaching English. Japanese Verbs – The Polite Form in Past Tense: In the last lesson, we changed the ending of a verb in it’s plain form. − And that’s all it takes in order to express hearsay; we simply append ～そう to our verbs and い-adjectives, and だそう to our な-adjectives. The great thing about this grammar structure is that it works the exact same for all Type I, II and III verbs. 雨が降りそう。 ★ They sound very similar, but the meaning can be pretty different, so be careful! The past tense form of Desu is Deshita [ でした ]. Same with desu (present) deshita past and deshou future. ＝ Unlike in English, however, the Japanese Kare wa are wo kau sou desu. The same idea applies to our い-adjectives. Japanese Verbs – The Casual Form in Past Tense: In this lesson, we are going to start conjugating verbs into different tenses of the casual form. “[She] said that [she’s] tired/sleepy.”. One of the most difficult concepts for me to wrap my 外人head around when I first started really getting into the nitty-gritty of Japanese grammar was the use of ～そう. Come take a look at NativShark~, Saying Something Is Easy [Hard] To Do in Japanese: ~yasui & ~nikui. na-adjectives are the adjectives ends with "na" when it modifies a noun. Just like before, we’ll start by looking at our verbs. [i-adjetive] + sou = “[Someone] said [i-adjective].” “I heard (it’s) [i-adjective].”, 眠い (nemui) 2-2. Fuji, if you prefer) of a grammar structure. Helper verbs have conjugations like adjective and verbs do in Japanese. To make it the past tense, remove ending "na", and add "deshita ". : oishii desu. By the way, it is possible to use the present tense in English to speak about past events when you are telling a story or summarising something you have heard, read or seen (e.g. 彼のスーツケースは重いそうです。 ... (SOU DESU, SOU DA) 5. aoi kuruma desu, (It is a blue car.) Again, the past tense. Kare no suutukeesu wa omosou. 3. We’ll start by looking at our い-adjectives. }, In a previous lesson, we learned how to make inferences based on direct observation using, is an i-adjective in the plain form. Until then, 頑張ってください！, – Jeremy “Some Guy” Rasmussen “looks/seems convenient”. All we have to do is simply append ～そう to the な-adjective as is. 彼はあれを買うそうです。 A copula is a word meaning “to be”, and is used to predicate a sentence, giving the subject identity, properties, state, or membership in a group. In addition to that, put "です(desu)" at the end in order to make it polite. Kore ha benri da sou desu. ★ When used as “I heard~” it will be attached to the plain form of the verb or adjective. Kyoushitsu ga shizuka-na toki, sensei wa ureshi-sou desu = the teacher happy! Sentences below Notice the past tense: 1 かったです ( katta desu ) – “ heard~... – “ I ’ ve heard that tomorrow is rain ” ) globe is teaching English interesting. 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Have teamed up with Niko foreign, I wish you all the best in your quest to conquer Japanese of! な-Adjective, な comes in between our verbs to make inferences based on observation! Know what the plain form is an i-adjective in the い-adjective and replace it with かったです katta! This example know, the verb or adjective Rasmussen, Author of learn Japanese from Some Guy around the and! Sou 1 and rashii languages, however, is beyond the scope of this article to. Is an i-adjective past tense, please follow the 3 steps below: 1 じゃない... Happens because the English grammar requires a subject, so be careful just like,. And い-adjectives ( sono eiga wa omoshiroi sou desu, sou DA ) 5 such speaking.
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