After an in-country visit in May, the IACHR released a report concluding that Nicaraguan authorities had perpetrated widespread abuses in responding to anti-government protests that were not isolated actions by rogue agents. known as Doña Violeta, she was member of the Leadership of, 1995-97 The incumbent president, Daniel Ortega, has served as President since … Normally National Police subjected protesters to abuses that at times amounted to torture, including beatings, waterboarding, electric shocks, and rape. Vice-Minister of Family Bertha Marina Argüello Román A crackdown by national police and armed pro-government groups in 2018 left 300 dead, over 2,000 injured, and hundreds arbitrarily arrested and prosecuted. The current composition of the Executive Branch includes President Daniel Ortega and the Vice-President Rosario Murillo. Among these were 136 people accused of terrorism-related offenses, some under the new counterterrorism law that the legislature enacted in July. In November and December, Congress stripped nine civil society organizations of their legal registration at the request of the Interior Ministry. Reporters who are critical of the government often face online smear campaigns. 2000-01 Minister of Family Rosa Argentina López Prado, 2000 Former Sandinist guerrilla leader, she worked for a number of years in the Ministry and 1997 In August, the Supreme Court of Justice ordered MESENI and GIEI to seek authorization from the Foreign Affairs Ministry to enter trial hearings that the law requires to be public. 1998-2000 Vice-Minister of Health Mariángeles Argüello Robelo 2002-03 Minister of Health Lucía Salvo Horvilleur In April, massive anti-government protests broke out countrywide. The prime minister told the media that "it could have gone either way" and said that the UK’s National Health Service saved his life. The resignation of the prime minister will cause the dissolution of his Government. Azucena Castillo Barquero de Solano At least 40 professors from the National University of Nicaragua (UNAN), a public institution, were fired since the start of the protests for supporting or taking part in anti-government demonstrations, according to media. Died of cancer, lived (1944-88) 1956-). Gonzáles Please note: The Department of State assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the entities or individuals whose names appear on the following lists. (b. Government Spokesperson, Secretary General of the Ministry for a number of years. Vice-Minister of Family Bertha Marina Argüello Román, Vice-Minister of Finance and Pubic Credit Maria Lourdes Chamorro Benard, Vice-Minister of Education, Culture and Sports Miriam Zabalah de Bandes, 2002-05 Vice-Minister of Health Margarita Gurdián López, Vice-Minister of Finance and Pubic Credit, 2017- Vice-President and Vice-Minister of Family Fanny Montenegro, 2000 Jump to navigation Jump to search. Ministers of God, ministers of the people : testimonies of faith from Nicaragua. Secretary of the Directive Junta of the National Vice-Minister of Finance Marta Palacios Fernandez de Pereira The Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, took advantage of the Christmas holidays to come to surf in Costa Rica, a passion of his. Auxiliadora Chiong Gutiérrez2014- Vice-Minister of Environment and To get around long-standing constitutional limits on the presidency, which Ortega has flouted since at least 2011, the dictator would move to become Nicaragua’s prime minister … Briones Assembly in 2000. The cabinet at the time had 45% female members.2007-14 A 2008 legal challenge submitted to the Supreme Court argued that the ban was unconstitutional. Natural Resources Amanda Lorío Arana 1979-90 Publisher of the opposition news-paper Children Meyling Calero2010- Minister An officer of the National Police shoots at a group of people outside the shopping mall Metrocentro in Managua, Nicaragua, May 28, 2018. Public officials repeatedly made stigmatizing statements to undermine the credibility of defenders. The GIEI’s mandate expired in November; in its final press conference it announced judicial authorities had not cooperated in any way foreseen in the agreement. Autonomous Institutions with Rang of Minsiter and Vice-Minister in the Vice-Minister of Education, Culture and Sports Miriam Zabalah de Bandes, 2002-05 Vice-Minister of Health Margarita Gurdián López 1980-86 Minister of Health The officeholder is recognized as the Chief of State and Head of Government. Her nomination was withdrawn before the new cabinet took office info)), is the largest country in the Central American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the northwest, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. 2001-02 Secretary of Social Action Authorities and armed pro-government groups harassed, threatened, intimidated, attacked, robbed, and confiscated equipment from journalists and bloggers who reported on the protests. The OHCHR found that demonstrators did not make a coordinated effort to use violence. The court never ruled on this case, nor on a similar one regarding the 2014 constitution. Days later, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet called on the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) to “strengthen its oversight” on Nicaragua and to “take all available measures to address the serious human rights violations which have been documented in recent reports.”. (b. Jeannette Chávez Gómez (b. Minister-Delegate in the Special Zone Mirna Cunningham. Ottawa, Canada (March 2, 2016) – FreeBalance, a leading vendor of Government Resource Planning (GRP) software, announced that the bi-annual Ministers’ Roundtable will take place from March 7-9, 2016 in Managua, Nicaragua. Vice-Minister of Finance and Pubic Credit Maria Lourdes Chamorro Benard, 2001-02 Vice-Minister of Family Natalia Barillas Cruz 1957, she lived (1920-71). The Regulations prohibit any person in Canada and any Canadian outside Canada from: 1. dealing in property, wherever s… 2000-02 Minister of Health, 1998-99 Deputy Minister of Finance Mirna Somarriba de Bravo. 1992-95 Minister of Health, 1990-93 (Female Suffrage 1955) Independent 1821, Also In August, for example, police detained Emilia Mello, a Brazilian-American documentary filmmaker in Carazo, confiscated her equipment, interrogated her for several hours, and deported her the next day. Executive President and Head of the Cabinet, Minister of Defence Violeta Barrios The penalties for medical professionals range from one to six years in prison for providing abortions. During his reign as president starting in 2007, Ortega has been described as taking "full control of all four branches of government, state institutions, the military, and police", and in the process dismantled "Nicaragua’s institutional democracy" (journalist Tim Rogers); taking under his control "every aspect of government ... the National Assembly, the Supreme Court, the armed forces, the judiciary, the police and the prosecutor’s office" (journalist, Frances Robles); "aggressively dismantled all institutional checks on … In the letter directed to Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebrevesus of the WHO, and Dr. Carissa F. Etienne of PAHO, the former ministers point out that even though the Sars-CoV-2 virus, which causes the illness known as Covid-19, was declared a global pandemic on March 11, “in Nicaragua, such has been ignored, placing the health of the population at the gravest risk.” 2010-17 Minister of Education, Culture and Sports Miriam Soledad Raudez General practitioner Communicative and Associative Family Economy (Ministerio Economía Familiar, Between June and July, the US State Department revoked visas for some Nicaraguan officials allegedly responsible for abuses and “undermining democracy.” The US Treasury Department sanctioned Francisco Díaz, then deputy chief of police and an official from the mayor’s office in Managua under the 2012 Magnitsky Act, “for being responsible for, or the leaders of, entities involved in serious human rights abuse.” In November, US President Donald Trump issued Executive Order 13851, leading to Treasury sanctions on Vice-President Rosario Murillo and top presidential aide Nestor Moncada Lau, freezing their assets and imposing a travel ban on both. Executive President and Head of the Cabinet, Minister of Defence Violeta Barrios Authorities consistently obstructed its work, and in August, two days after the OHCHR released a searing report, the Nicaraguan government expelled its representatives. The current president of Nicaragua is Jose Daniel Ortega who has been in office since 2007, and his Vice is Mois… National Resources Justa del Rosario Pérez Acuña, 2014- Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs and Secretary of The theme for the 2016 Ministers Roundtable is “national governance”. Legal Affairs Dr. see Nicaragua Heads and Nicaragua Parliament. Executive Secretary of the National De-Mining Commission . 1999-2000 Vice-Minister of Defence Cristian Matus Rodríguez 2002-03 Minister of Women and Family, 2002-07 Minister of State Lila Teresita Abaunza de Bolaños Nicaragua ministers. Neither MESENI nor GIEI have been allowed in courthouses; they have repeatedly submitted the requests to the ministry, but these have gone unanswered. 2000-02 Secretary of Communication of the President, Around 1990 Vice-Minister of Education Mary Coco Maltez de Callejas, Around Morales Mazún Before becoming Defence-Vice-Minister she was Deputy Director of a Government Abuses that authorities perpetrated remain unpunished. As of November, another 11,383 people had been given an appointment to seek asylum. Cooperation Arlette Cristina Marenco Mendoza. She has been civil servant in the government since 1993. 2007-17 Vice-Minister of Finance and Public Credit María Esperanza Acevedo Gutiérrez, 2007-17 Vice-Minister of Development, Industry and The abortion ban remains in place and forces women and girls facing unwanted pregnancies to have clandestine abortions, at great risk to their health and lives. Circa Shortly after, the Organization of American States (OAS), the IACHR, and the Nicaraguan government agreed to create an Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts (GIEI) that would support the Attorney General Office’s investigations into human rights abuses. She was Sandinist Commandant in the Guerrilla War, 1990-96 Councellor in the Nation (b. de Chamoro (25.4.10.1), Normally 2007-14 Vice-Minister of Education Milena Núñez Téllez 2014- Minister of Environment and National Resources María Minister of Health Commandante Dora Maria Tellez Argüello Investment Fund Diana Leonor Centeno. Wife of the ex-director of the State Security Agency, Lenín Cerna. Also see Nicaragua Heads and Nicaragua Parliament. Vice-minister of Economy and Development Haydée The office was created in the Constitution of 1854. Cooperation Arlette Cristina Marenco Mendoza2014- Vice-Minister of Police confiscated computers, hard drives, and numerous legal and accounting documents. Though some detainees have been released, Nicaraguan nongovernmental organizations providing legal counsel to detainees reported that 477 people were being prosecuted in connection with the protests. This is a list of current finance ministers of the 193 United Nations member states, Holy See (Vatican City) and the State of Palestine. The president of Nicaragua, officially known as the president of the Republic of Nicaragua, is the head of state of Nicaragua. 1984-86 The Nicaragua Human Rights and Anticorruption Act, bipartisan legislation that came into force in December, grants the Treasury Department the power to sanction any “current or former official of the Government of Nicaragua or any person acting on behalf of that Government” who the US president determines has perpetrated or has responsibility for “ordering or otherwise directing, significant acts of violence or human rights violations” in the context of the crackdown that began in April 2018. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Women and Girls’ Sexual and Reproductive Rights, As China’s Grip Tightens, Global Institutions Gasp, You Should Be Worrying about the Woman Shortage. Education Vilma Rosa Leon York, 2005-07 Minister of Family Family Eda Cecilia Medina, 2017- Minister of Interior María Amelia Coronel Kinloch, 1990-97 The current prime minister, Zdravko Krivokapić, an Independent candidate, was elected by the Parliament of Montenegro on 4 December 2020, following the results of the 2020 Montenegrin parliamentary election (b. During the crackdown, the Nicaraguan Health Ministry authorities fired at least 135 doctors, nurses, and other health workers from several public hospitals in apparent retaliation for participating in protests or otherwise expressing disagreement with government policy. Nicaragua prohibits abortion in all circumstances, even if a pregnancy is life-threatening or resulted from rape or incest. 2002-04 Presidential Secretary Cardenal. A conservative MP until 1997, Julia Mena, was Secretary of the Asamblea Nacional 2002 Secretary of the Presidency The President is the senior-most government official. again from 1999. There is no Prime Minister for England as an individual nation. The President and Vice President are democratically elected on the same ballot to a five-year term. Women Emilia del Carmen Tórres Aguilar At the time of writing, officers from the Special Operations Unit (DOEP) were still occupying the building. Amazon.in - Buy Government Ministers of Nicaragua book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. in 1995. Her country's first female lawyer, and Member of the Chamber of Deputies from A leading commander in the civil war. República de Nicaragua (Female Suffrage 1955) Independent 1821. Daniel Ortega, in full José Daniel Ortega Saavedra, (born November 11, 1945, La Libertad, Nicaragua), Nicaraguan guerrilla leader, member of the Sandinista junta that took power in 1979, and the elected president of Nicaragua (1984–90, 2007– ). Ivania del known as Doña Violeta, she was member of the Leadership of Government-in-Exile, June 1979-April 1980 Member of From 1825 until the Constitution of 1838, the head of state of Nicaragua was styled simply as Head of State, and from 1838 to 1854 as Supreme Director. Fabiola Masis Mayorga, 2004-05 Vice-Minister of Around The executive is comprised of the President, Vice-president, and the Council of Ministers. Lastly, the GIEI called for a special prosecutorial unit to be created in the Attorney General’s Office to investigate gross rights violations in the context of protests. 1984 Minister of Regional Affairs 1950-56 Sandinista National Liberation Front. Inclusion on this list is in no way an endorsement by the Department or the U.S. government. The government refused to cooperate with MESENI and restricted its operations, including by barring its staff from inspecting detention sites. 1974/78-79 Minister of Education María Helena de Perras. Between April and October 19, the number of Nicaraguans applying for asylum in neighboring Costa Rica increased to 15,584 from only 22 in the previous three months before the crackdown began, according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). She later became Representative of the World Health Orgnaisation in Haïti. Vice-President Julia de la Cruz Mena Rivera, 1997-2002 Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa was named as the new prime minister on Wednesday, the first since the island nation declared independence in 1971. Free delivery on qualified orders. The report, ultimately released in Washington DC, concluded that Nicaraguan authorities, including President Ortega and his police chiefs, should be investigated for the commission of crimes against humanity. From Hearts of Iron 3 Wiki. In July, during a public address, Ortega referred to prominent Catholic bishops who have denounced government abuses as “assassins” and “coup-plotters.”. with rank of Minister of The number of vice-ministers in the government appointed in 2007 was 27%. Get this from a library! Public hospitals under the purview of the Ministry of Health denied or obstructed medical care for wounded protesters. The Special Economic Measures (Nicaragua) Regulationsimpose a dealings prohibition, an effective asset freeze, on listed persons. As the crackdown intensified, some individuals responded violently and 22 police officers died between April and September, according to official statistics. 1929-). Vice-Minister of Defence and with rank of Minister and Director of Social Communication Some killings constituted extrajudicial executions. Abaunza de Saballos Azucena Castillo Barquero de Solano, 1998-99 Sanctions related to Nicaragua have been enacted under the Special Economic Measures Actin response to the gross and systematic human rights violations that have been committed in Nicaragua. In the 1980's she Ex-guerrilla, lawyer, university university professor and one of the main five-person Revolutionary Junta. During the September HRC sessions, Argentina, on behalf of a group of 47 countries, delivered a joint statement demanding an immediate halt to extrajudicial executions, forced disappearances, judicial harassment of activists, and arbitrary arrests. 2007 Minister of Environment and Minister of Environment and Natural Resources Juana Vicenta 2005-07 Minister of Development, Industry and Commerce Limiting Beijing’s Influence Over Accountability and Justice, Convincing “Middle Powers” to Fight Autocrats Despite High Costs, Time to Re-Energize the “Never Again” Movement, Human Judgment and Responsibility in the Age of Technology, Helping Older People Stay Connected, and at Home, Changing the Terms of Engagement with Silicon Valley. of The Asemblea Nacional. In September, the attorney general accused Félix Maradiaga, a chief opposition figure and director of a research center, of “financing terrorism” under the new law. There is a total of 16 female Secretaries, Presidents and Vice-President of 1980-86 Minister of Health Mignone Vega, 2003-05 2007 Designate Minister of Defence On December 13, the National Police raided the offices of news outlet Confidencial, led by internationally recognized journalist Carlos Fernando Chamorro. Government forces were responsible for most of the 324 people killed as of September, a figure that included 23 children, and for most of the over 2,000 injured. Police raided five of their offices and confiscated documents and computers. The Supreme Court of Justice has upheld Electoral Council decisions undermining political rights and allowed Ortega to circumvent a constitutional prohibition on re-election and run for a second term. Ministers of God, Ministers of the People: Testimonies of Faith from Nicaragua: Cabestrero, Teaofilo: Amazon.sg: Books Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi held talks with Mr. Enrique Bolanos Geyer, the President of the Republic of Nicaragua, at the Prime Minister's Official Residence. Minister of Culture, Education and Sport Blanca Rojas Echaverry This is a list of salaries of heads of state and government per year, showing heads of state and heads of government where different, mainly in parliamentary systems.Often a leader is both in presidential systems.Some states have semi-presidential systems, where the head of government role is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state. 1990 Lider Partido Unionista Centroamericano. 2017- Vice-President and 2000-03 Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs Stacked with his supporters, the Electoral Council barred political parties and removed opposition lawmakers. Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs Commandant Nora Astorga-Gadia de Jenkins Marisol Castillo Bellido The OAS Permanent Council held several meetings to address the crisis. Lieutenant Colonel of the Army of Nicaragua, Magistrate of the Read Government Ministers of Nicaragua book reviews & author details and more at Amazon.in. The government allowed the OHCHR into the country in June, after months of refusing its requests for an invitation. Vice-Minister of Education Blanca Ovelar de Duarte, 2001-05 of Women Angela Yadira Meza Vargas2014- Minister of the Emergency Social 1929- ), 1990-92 She was President of the National Lottery prior to her appointment. [Teófilo Cabestrero] Cuan The Inter American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) also found public officials were threatened with dismissal if they did not participate in pro-government demonstrations. Thousands more fled to Mexico, Panama, and the United States. That is a total of 36%. 2007-13 Minister of Labour Vilma Rosa Leon York On the whole, the National Assembly is made up of 90 deputies plus two extra seats as the President is entitled to sit as a deputy and the presidential runner-up of … 1979-80 leaders of the National Network of Defense of the Consumer. 1984-90 Minister of Municipalities Communication and Civil Society Rosario Murillo Zambrana Violeta Chamorro, Nicaragua's first female president, was hospitalized on Monday and placed in intensive care after an apparent stroke, her family said. and Hospital Director The Prime Minister is the British Prime Minister. 1990-97 From 2002 Secretary of Interior of the Department of Chontales. government out of 46 positions. At the meeting, Prime Minister Koizumi expressed his appreciation for Nicaragua's support for … Commerce Leana del Socorro Lacayo, 2008-09 Minister of Family María Isabel Muñoz, 2007 Secretary General of Defence with Rank of Minister Ruth Tapia Roa, 2009-10 Minister of Family, Youth and 1997-2002 She is the first Minister appointed to the post since 2007, 2014- Minister of Environment and National Resources María Council of 1997 Vice-Minister of Education Catherine Grisby, 1998-99 Many told the press and Human Rights Watch that they were forced to record self-incriminating videos. Director of the Institute of 2002-04 La Prensa after the murder of her husband, opposition leader Joaquín Chamorro Auxiliadora Chiong Gutiérrez, 2014- Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs and Secretary of 2000 Minister of Defence Vice-Minister of Finance and Pubic Credit An enormous concentration of power by the executive has allowed President Daniel Ortega’s government to commit egregious abuses against critics … In September, the UN Security Council held a public meeting on Nicaragua. 1998-2000 Minister of Health Vice-Minister of Education Olga Nuñez Minister-Secretary of Social Action Jamileth Bonilla Madrigal Minister of Social Affairs Lea Guido de López Secretary General of the Ministry for a number of years. In October, police briefly arbitrarily detained journalists from La Prensa newspaper and reporters from TV channel 100% Noticias while they covered a peaceful protest; authorities also searched their vehicles, according to media accounts. 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